The United States known as the "nation of immigrants", but nine hundred and eleven terrorist attack, the United States on immigration attitudes changed immediately.Re-establish the immigration system, first the heavy responsibility of safeguarding national security.
19 nine hundred and eleven terrorist attack molecules, the original is a valid visa to enter the United States.This makes the fate of immigrants, and nine hundred and eleven terrorist attacks closely linked together.Many argue, if not strictly control immigration, it will endanger national security.
Nine hundred and eleven terrorist attacks, the immigration-related laws and regulations become more stringent, and false to prevent nine hundred and eleven in the name of national security measures that came into being, ready to come out of the original 2001 comprehensive immigration reform bill, then became a victim.
Washington think tank, "Migration Policy Institute," the New York University School of Law Director of Qi vector embankment (Muzaffar Chishti) points out that after the September 11 attacks, immigration has become a tool against terrorism and weapons.
"Patriot Act" to expand government authority
Congress in the September 11 incident bimonthly quickly through the "Patriot Act" to expand government authority, to strengthen management unit for the police and immigration detention, expulsion of foreigners authority.
September 11 and led the United States after World War II, the largest government structural change.Congress in 2002 through the "Internal Security Act," Department of Homeland Security was established in 2003, originally under the Ministry of Justice, Immigration and other 22 units, together with Gaili Department of Homeland Security.
Nine hundred and eleven Commission report in 2004, also made many proposals on immigration.In 2005 Congress passed the "real ID Act", to try to unify people across the country document recognition system.
Draconian laws is a growing trend of anti-immigrant
Is the rise of state and local legislation against illegal immigrants wind, from the city of Hazleton, Pennsylvania (Hazleton) take the lead in legislation, implementation of laws against illegal immigration, provides businesses hiring illegal immigrants, unable to obtain a business license; rent to illegal immigrants The landlord will be subject to heavy penalties.
This method inspire similar laws by the nation's other regions.From Arizona, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Utah, Tennessee, Louisiana, West Virginia, Colorado, Minnesota, Georgia, Rhode Island, Alabama and other follow up.
It was noted that after September 11, the first foreigners who seem to often be treated as suspects.U.S. anti-illegal immigrant advocates, more blatant, or even a sense of the word.Undocumented immigrants in the United States is increasingly difficult.Federal and local legislation and law enforcement personnel, undocumented immigrants do not easily let go.
The former Immigration and Naturalization Secretary Duo Lisi ‧ Mai Sina (Doris Meissner), said before the September 11 attacks, Americans do not like the government to monitor the same people as the big brother.However, September 11, making the American people are generally willing to sacrifice personal privacy for the Government to intervene to strengthen surveillance.Immigration system should be for national security checks.
She said that after the immigration-related units Gaili, turn out to safety and law enforcement as the most important, but not for policy development.
In addition to structural changes in the government, more federal funding for immigration-related increase of up to a huge high.She said the number of border patrol has doubled over the past five years, currently as many as 22,000 people.
Mai Sina said that from September 11 to learn the important lesson is the national security intelligence information sharing.Now police arrest information will be sent to the FBI.Entry of foreign visitors take pictures and fingerprints fingers left, with the Department of Homeland Security, FBI, and the U.S. Department of Defense nests collected from global terrorists, bombs or fingerprints left on the battlefield than the right.
In addition to the national database connection, the U.S. anti-terrorism cooperation with other countries, will push the boundaries of the United States to a foreign country's international airport.
Even now there are many permanent residents, returned to the U.S. when arrested on immigration.Some just because of their teens, had a record of misdemeanor possession of drugs.
Life more difficult for illegal immigrants
Hispanic homogeneous vector embankment that the September 11, the U.S. government has a secret detention of thousands of Muslim immigrants.Government to expand enforcement of immigration law 287 (g) the terms of federal and local governments signed a memorandum to serve local law enforcement agencies direct access to immigration data, enforce immigration laws.He said that illegal immigration is more sad days, the probability of arrest increases.
The attention to high-tech visas, on behalf of the U.S. business sector, universities, nonprofit organizations, "American International Association," Executive Director Lynn ‧ Xia Wei (Lynn Shotwell), told that after the September 11 attacks, immigration and State Department officials more inclined to refuse the application case."After September 11, what is immune."
She stressed that the uncertainty due to visa obtained, multinational companies are reluctant to send people to the United States.
Mai Sina said the September 11, the Government has successfully passed the immigration-related measures to strengthen the protection of national security, to more effectively screen out security threats.Unfortunately, the national security of the immigration issue, was ignored.The most affected, is comprehensive immigration reform.
She said that this trend will not change soon.The immigration and national security will continue to be the U.S. election issue.
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